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Going to China with a child, we have different last names, will there be problems and what documents are needed?

I am planning to travel to China with a minor child, we have different last names because I changed mine after marriage. Will there be questions at the border, and are any documents needed?
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Yes, questions due to a different last name of the child may indeed arise when leaving the Russian Federation at border control. The fact is that border guards check that you are not taking someone else's child out of the Russian Federation and that all your documents are in order, including that there are no bans on the minor child's departure. But, in principle, this problem is easily solved with supporting documents. Therefore, take with you the child's birth certificate (original) and a document confirming your change of surname: a marriage certificate or a certificate of change of surname. This is enough for the border guards to verify that you are the child's mother. In rare cases, they may additionally ask the child who you are to them to further verify. Also, proof of relationship can be the inclusion of information about children in your passport; such a field even exists on the fourth page of the new-style international passport. However, this information is not filled in by default, so be sure to check if it is filled in your documents before the trip.

And just in case, we also remind you that according to the laws of the Russian Federation, in general, there is no need to obtain a notarized power of attorney (permission) from the second parent for one parent to travel abroad with a child. A power of attorney is only needed if the second parent has filed a ban on the child's departure abroad, and they may also refuse to give this temporary permission through a notary, and in such a case nothing can be done even by law. At the same time, before the trip, be sure to check the entry requirements of the country, as some countries impose additional requirements for the child's authorization documents. For example, obtaining a Schengen visa may require a notarized power of attorney.

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